臺南市安南區海東國民小學 - 線上書籍

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學生藥物濫用防制
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<span style="font-size: 2.25rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;">**臺南市海東國小「防制學生藥物濫用三級預防」實施計畫**</span></span>

<span style="font-size:medium"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:22pt"><span style="font-family:標楷體"> <span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;">壹、依據：  
 一、92年7月9日華總一義字第09200121930號令修正公布之「毒品危害防制條例」。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:22pt"><span lang="EN-US"> 二、93年1月9日法務部、內政部、行政院衛生署會銜修正發布之「毒品危害防制條例 </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:22pt"><span lang="EN-US"> 施行細則」。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:22pt"><span lang="EN-US"> 三、87年11月4日（87）台法字第53991號令「特定人員尿液採驗辦法」。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:22pt"><span lang="EN-US"> 四、教育部94年8月16日教育部台軍字第09412045330號函辦理。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:22pt">五、94年10月25日南市教學字第09412546230號函辦理。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"> 貳、目的：落實學校藥物濫用防制教育宣導、清查、輔導工作，並結合社區相關資源</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"> 及專業醫療、輔導機構，有效防制學生藥物濫用，達成「健康校園」之目標。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="text-align: start;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"> 參、實施策略與目標：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>  
 <span style="text-align: start;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="display:inline !important"><span style="float:none"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 一、一級預防：  
 （一）策略：減少危險因子、增加保護因子。  
 （二）目標：活得健康、適性發展、無藥物濫用。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 二、二級預防：  
 （一）策略：進行高危險群篩檢，並實施介入方案。  
 （二）目標：早期發現，早期介入，預防藥物濫用、成癮或嚴重危害。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 三、三級預防：  
 （一）策略：結合醫療資源，協助戒治。  
 （二）目標：降低危害、有效戒治、預防再用。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:22pt">肆、作法：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:20pt"> 一、一級預防：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:20pt"><span lang="EN-US">（一）</span>減少危險因子方面：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:12pt"><span lang="EN-US"> 1.經常辦理正當休閒育樂活動，舒暢學生身，並鼓勵學生多</span>從事有益身心健</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:12pt">康之活動，以減少學生涉足藥物濫用高危險場所。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:12pt"><span lang="EN-US"> 2.配合本市學生校外生活輔導委員會共同校外聯巡及春風專</span>案工作，加強查緝</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:12pt"> 在外遊蕩學生，並置重點於網咖、電動玩具店、MTV、KTV、卡拉OK等場所，</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:12pt"> 涉足學生列為藥物濫用高危險群對象。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:12pt"><span lang="EN-US"> 3.強化教師之敏覺度，對藥物濫用可能性較高（危險因子）之</span>學生加強個別輔導、</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:12pt"> 訪問、生活關懷及認輔工作，以降低學生藥物濫用。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:20pt"><span lang="EN-US"> 4.藥物濫用高危險群學生危險因子常見（有）之下列特徵：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:20pt"><span lang="EN-US">（1）</span>對藥物濫用正向預期（好處）高，負面預期（壞處）低、 拒絕使用信</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:20pt"> 心低者（易受同儕影響），以可透過課程互動、問卷調查、生活關懷等</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:20pt"> 方式瞭解。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:20pt"><span lang="EN-US">（2）</span>個性較衝動（不善規劃，不考慮後果）、逃避型因應。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:20pt"><span lang="EN-US">（3）</span>學業成績低落者。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:20pt"><span lang="EN-US">（4）</span>情緒適應較差，如憂鬱程度高、心理壓力高、自殺意念與企圖高者。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:20pt"><span lang="EN-US">（5）</span>零用錢多者，或異於平時之花用。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:20pt"><span lang="EN-US">（6）</span>生活作息較不正常者。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:20pt"><span lang="EN-US">（7）</span>家人有藥物濫用情形者。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:12pt"><span lang="EN-US">（二）</span>增加保護因子方面：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:12pt"><span lang="EN-US"> 1.充實教師藥物濫用防制知能：教師應配合參與舉辦藥物濫用防制知能研習、</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:12pt"><span lang="EN-US"> 訓練等活動，以增進教師藥物濫用防制相關</span>知能，提昇防制成效。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:15pt"><span lang="EN-US"> 2.加強「藥物濫用防制」宣導教育：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:15pt"> （1）每學期開學、學期結束2週內，利用週、朝、集會時間實 施「藥物濫用</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:15pt"> 防制」宣導，建立正確認知。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:15pt"> （2）每學期至少辦理1次全校性「藥物濫用防制」宣教活動，教導學生認識藥</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:15pt"> 物濫用的危害及拒絕誘惑的知能與技巧，培養學生正確思考、自主性拒絕</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="line-height:15pt"> 能毒品誘惑之力。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 3.加強社團之組訓，運用同儕力量發揮正面影響力。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 4.學業輔導：對於學業成績低落學生，擬定輔導作法，引導學生適性發展，增強自我</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 信心與能力，避免學生因成績低落，造成自暴自棄之情形而接觸藥物。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 5.配合輔導室透過相關課程，辦理「壓力調適與情緒管理」、「衝動性與問題解決能</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 力」、「拒絕誘惑的技巧」等訓練活動，以增強學生自我管理、保護能力。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"> 二、二級預防：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US">（一）進行高危險群篩檢：針對前述危險因子篩檢高危險群，以早期</span>發現，方式如下：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"> 1.觀察晤談：全體老師經常關心學生上課、生活作息及交友狀況，並主動聯繫家</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 長，發現學生精神、行為有偏差或異常情形，即應實施個別晤談，從晤談中發現</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 學生有無藥物濫用情形。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 2.妥善運用「校園學生使用毒品篩檢量表」：未來配合教育部編製之「校園學生使用</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 毒品篩檢量表」，俾利學校及早發現學生有無藥物濫用情況。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 3.「特定人員」尿液篩檢：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"> （1）建立「特定人員」名冊：依據行政院「特定人員尿液採驗辦法」，本部業管</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"> 之「特定人員」為：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"> A.經尿液篩檢確認呈毒品陽性反應或經輔導勒戒完成一年以內之學生。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"> B.輟學後復學之學生。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> C.精神或行為異常有施用毒品傾向之在學學生。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 於每</span>學期開學1個月內完成清查並繕造「特定人員」名冊，以加強輔導。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"> （2）尿液篩檢：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> A.運用快速檢驗試劑：對於前述「特定人員」可要求採驗尿液，惟運用試劑</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

<span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span style="font-family:YouZi;"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span lang="EN-US"> 篩檢學生尿液時應注意學生之自尊及隱私，並聯繫家長知情。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

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